10 Days Classic Silk Road Tour (Xian/Dunhuang/Turpan/Kashgar)

Silk Road Tour

It sounds like a fascinating journey through both history and geography, offering a glimpse into China’s rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes. Starting from Xian, the ancient capital and the eastern terminus of the Silk Road, to Dunhuang with its remarkable Buddhist art and caves, and finally to Xinjiang, where you can experience the unique customs and stunning scenery of the Golden Triangle Cities.

Exploring the Silk Road is not just a travel experience but also a journey through time, connecting with the ancient civilizations and trade routes that shaped the world as we know it today. With China Discovery’s all-inclusive private tours, travelers can immerse themselves fully in this historical and geographical adventure, with the assurance of professional guides, comfortable accommodations, and seamless logistics.

For anyone intrigued by the mysteries and marvels of the Silk Road, this tour offers an opportunity to walk in the footsteps of traders, diplomats, and explorers who traversed these ancient routes centuries ago. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply someone seeking adventure, the Silk Road promises an unforgettable experience filled with wonders waiting to be discovered.

Highlights

Itinerary at a Glance

Tour map

Xi‘an’(1-3 Days)
Terracotta Warriors, Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Ancient Wall, Muslim Quarter, Shaanxi History Museum
Dunhuang (4-6 Days)
Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Lake
Turpan & Urumqi (7-8 Days)
Tuyuk Vaillage, Karez System, Jiaohe Ancient City
Kashgar (9-10 Days)
Kashgar Old Town, Ancient Tea House, Id Kah Mosque, Abakh Hoja Tomb,Karakul Lake, Muztagh Ata, Baishahu Lakes, Pamirs Plateau

Itinerary

Day 1 Xian Arrival

Airport / railway station pick up

Upon arrival in Xian, travelers are greeted by their tour guide at Xian Xianyang International Airport or the railway station, who then escorts them to their hotel. With the rest of the day free, visitors can explore the city’s rich history by visiting iconic sites such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, strolling along the ancient city wall, immersing themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of the Muslim Quarter, or marveling at the grandeur of the Bell and Drum Towers. From sampling local delicacies to delving into the cultural heritage at the Shaanxi History Museum, Xian offers a plethora of experiences for every traveler to enjoy.

Day 2 Xi'an

Today’s highlights: Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Bell Tower, Muslim Quarter

After breakfast, embark on a 40-kilometer journey to witness the awe-inspiring Terracotta Warriors and Horses, an extraordinary testament to ancient China’s military prowess. Crafted over 2,000 years ago by Emperor Qin Shihuang, this archaeological marvel comprises over 8,000 life-size warriors, horses, and chariots, revealing the emperor’s ambition and the remarkable artistic skills of ancient Chinese artisans. Before exploring the Terracotta Warriors Museum, enjoy a unique opportunity to craft a miniature Terracotta Warrior under the guidance of a local potter.

In the afternoon, indulge in leisure time at Zhonggulou Square, home to the iconic Bell Tower and Drum Towers. Ascend one of these grand structures for a panoramic view of Xian’s cityscape. Afterwards, immerse yourself in the bustling ambiance of the Muslim Quarter, where vibrant markets offer an array of local snacks and insights into Muslim culture. Don’t miss the serene Great Mosque of Xian, a fusion of Chinese and Islamic architecture, providing a peaceful retreat from the lively streets.

Following the mosque visit, return to your hotel, or extend your exploration of the vibrant Muslim Quarter with dinner and relaxation—simply inform your tour guide of your preferences.

Day 3 Xi'an

Today’s highlights: Ancient City Wall, Local Family Visit, Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Shaanxi History Museum

After breakfast, embark on a delightful stroll along the Ancient City Wall, renowned as the largest and best-preserved ancient city wall in China. As you traverse through the Hanguang Gate, reminiscent of Silk Road merchants and envoys from millennia past, delve into the city’s rich history at a mini museum showcasing Tang Dynasty city wall ruins dating back over 1,400 years. Take in the panoramic views of Xian city from atop the wall, and consider renting a bike for a leisurely cycling experience along its majestic expanse (additional cost applies). Later, visit a local family to gain insights into traditional Chinese daily life and participate in a dumpling-making session, followed by lunch with your hosts.

In the afternoon, venture to Da Cien Temple, a revered Buddhist sutra translation site during the Tang Dynasty. Marvel at the iconic Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, standing tall at 64.5 meters, erected by the famed Buddhist master Xuanzang to safeguard scriptures brought back from India. Optionally, ascend the pagoda for an additional fee. Before or after exploring the pagoda, enjoy a complimentary experience trying on Hanfu, the ceremonial attire of ancient Chinese royalty and nobility, capturing unforgettable memories through photographs.

Conclude your day with an enlightening visit to the Shaanxi History Museum, where modern exhibition halls showcase relics spanning from the Zhou to Tang periods (1100 BC to 907 AD), including porcelain, paintings, and currency. Please note that alternative activities may be arranged due to tourist congestion during peak seasons or national holidays.

In the evening, immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City, offering a captivating glimpse into the prosperity and grandeur of the mighty Tang Dynasty. Wander through the illuminated streets and admire the mesmerizing nightscape, providing a poignant reminder of the dynasty’s illustrious past.

Day 4 Xian-Dunhuang & Mingsha Mountain

Today’s highlights: Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Lake

Early in the morning, bid farewell to your tour guide as you embark on a flight to Dunhuang, a journey lasting approximately 2.5 hours. Upon arrival at Dunhuang Airport, you’ll be warmly greeted by our local guide and driver, who will assist with transferring you to your hotel for check-in. Take some time to rest and rejuvenate before setting out for your afternoon exploration.

Venture to Mingshashan, situated just 10 km from downtown Dunhuang. Delve into the enchanting realm of the Echoing Sand Mountains, where nature’s orchestral melodies resonate even without the presence of wind. Glide down the sand dunes to experience the captivating echoes firsthand, or opt for thrilling activities such as sand skiing, glider or helicopter rides, or motorcycling (additional fees apply). Embark on a camel ride through the desert, a popular choice for immersing yourself in the rugged beauty of the landscape.

Nestled within the embrace of the Echoing Sand Mountains lies Crescent Lake, a serene oasis adorned with traditional Chinese architecture and lush foliage. Gaze upon the crescent-shaped lake, its tranquil waters mirroring the surrounding sand dunes, as you soak in the timeless beauty of this natural wonder. After your sightseeing adventure, return to Dunhuang city to conclude your day.

For those seeking an unforgettable desert experience, consider indulging in an optional Mingshashan desert camping excursion. Spend the night under the starlit sky, partaking in a variety of activities and programs including sand skiing, desert motorcycle rides, and bonfire gatherings, offering a rare opportunity to intimately connect with the desert landscape.

Day 5 Dunhuang-Turpan

Today’s highlight: Mogao Grottoes

After breakfast, embark on a short drive of approximately 10 km from Dunhuang city to visit the newly opened Mogao Grottoes Digital Exhibition Center. Here, immerse yourself in two informative documentary films that provide invaluable insights into the history, art, and significance of the Mogao Grottoes, preparing you for your upcoming visit. Following the screenings, board an internal bus to reach the Mogao Grottoes.

Renowned as the “Louvre of the East,” the Mogao Grottoes mesmerize with their exquisite mural paintings and statues. Housing a staggering 492 grottoes adorned with approximately 45,000 square meters of mural paintings and 2,100 intricately painted statues, the site offers a captivating journey through over 1,600 years of Chinese art history. Each dynasty contributed to the grottoes, leaving behind a rich tapestry of artistic expression. Within the tourist area, you’ll be grouped with tour guides who will lead you on a guided exploration of 7 to 8 caves (typically 12 caves during December to March), providing insightful commentary along the way. For those eager to delve deeper, additional caves are accessible for individual exploration or with supplementary tour guides (extra fees apply), including 10 special caves reserved for extensive visits.

In the afternoon, you’ll be escorted to the train station to catch your high-speed bullet train to Turpan. Departing from Liuyuan South Railway Station, the journey to Turpan takes approximately 3.5 hours. Upon arrival at Turpan North Railway Station, your local guide will greet you and transfer you to your hotel in the city. Enjoy the remainder of the day at your leisure.

Helpful Tips: 1. During peak seasons (May to October), it’s advisable to make advance reservations for the Mogao Caves, ideally at least 7 days in advance. 2. For access to Special Caves, which require separate reservations, consult with our travel consultants or your tour guide. Additional admission fees apply for each cave. 3. Photography is prohibited inside the grottoes.

Day 6 Turpan - Urumqi

Today’s highlights: Tuyuk Vaillage, Karez System, Jiaohe Ancient City

Following breakfast at the hotel, embark on a scenic drive to Tuyu Valley, tracing the path along Flaming Mountain Grand Canyon. Immortalized in the Chinese classic “Journey to the West,” Flaming Mountain is a legendary terrain where the monk Xuan Zang must traverse, quenching the blaze with a magical fan to continue his journey. As you journey through Flaming Mountain Grand Canyon, marvel at the striking landscape, characterized by fiery-red sandstone formations resembling flames, intricate rock formations, and deep gorges.

Continuing along the winding road hugging the cliffside, arrive at Tuyuk Valley, an ancient Uighur valley steeped in history. Discover Mazar Village, the oldest existing Uighur village with a rich heritage spanning over 2,600 years. Revered in both Buddhism and Islam, Mazar Village holds cultural significance as an Eastern Mekka and a former Buddhist center. Explore the village’s mud adobe houses and gain insight into the daily lives of its inhabitants.

Return to Turpan City to uncover the engineering marvel of the Karez System, hailed as one of China’s Three Greatest Ancient Projects alongside the Great Wall and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Delve into the history of this unique irrigation system at the Turpan Karez Museum, where you’ll observe intricate models and visit real underground tunnels that comprise the system.

Conclude your day with a visit to the renowned Jiaohe Ancient City, strategically positioned along the ancient Silk Road. Admire the well-preserved earthen architecture of this ancient city, which served as a natural defense against invading forces. Explore the Jiaohe Cultural Village Museum to gain insight into the city’s rich history before ascending the pathway to the core scenic area. Wander among historical structural remains, including residential areas, official quarters, and Buddhist temples, while enjoying panoramic views from the central platform. As dusk descends, witness a mesmerizing sunset over the ruins.

Following your exploration of Turpan, embark on a 3.5-hour drive to Urumqi for accommodation.

Day 7 Urumqi - Heavenly Lake - Urumqi

Today’s highlight: Heavenly Lake full day exploration

After breakfast, begin your day with an enlightening visit to the Xinjiang Regional Museum, a significant repository of ancient Silk Road artifacts in China. Housing over 50,000 historical relics, including more than 400 National First-class relics, this museum offers a profound insight into the history and culture of Xinjiang and the ancient Silk Road. Of particular interest is the Mummy Hall, showcasing well-preserved mummies dating back over 4,000 years, notably the Loulan Princess with her strikingly European features.

Following your museum visit, embark on a journey to explore the breathtaking Heavenly Lake (Tianchi), located approximately 70 km from Urumqi downtown. Upon arrival at the park entrance, transfer to a park bus for a scenic ride to the parking lot near the lake. A short 15-minute walk brings you to the tranquil lakeside, where you can immerse yourself in the pristine natural beauty of Heavenly Lake and its surroundings.

With an altitude of 1980 meters, Heavenly Lake offers a picturesque setting with serene alpine waters, snow-capped peaks, lush forests, and vast grasslands, providing a captivating glimpse into the region’s ethereal landscape and ethnic culture. Choose from various exploration options, including leisurely walks around the lake on plank roads, boat cruises to explore deeper areas, or a cable car ride to Maya Mountain for panoramic views of Heavenly Lake and the Tianshan Mountain Range.

Following your landscape excursion, board a park bus to exit the park and return to Urumqi, concluding your memorable day of exploration.

Day 8 Urumqi - Kashgar

Today’s highlights: Kashgar Old Town, Ancient Tea House, Id Kah Mosque, Abakh Hoja Tomb

This morning, you’ll catch a flight to Kashgar, the historic Silk Road city in southwestern Xinjiang, where you’ll be greeted by your local guide and driver upon arrival. Your exploration of this legendary city begins with a visit to the Abakh Hoja Tomb, an exquisite architectural complex showcasing the exceptional aesthetics and Islamic craftsmanship of the Uygur people. This site also offers insight into Uygur funeral customs, as it is the resting place of the Abakh Hoja and his family, prominent figures in the region’s Islamic history.

Continuing your tour, you’ll visit the iconic Id Kah Mosque, a revered site for Muslims and a center for Islamic education in Kashgar’s history. Afterward, immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Kashgar’s Old Town, where traditional Uyghur dwellings, bustling markets, and artisan workshops await. Stroll through Handicrafts Street to witness local craftsmen at work and shop for unique souvenirs, then take a leisurely break at the Ancient Tea House, a centuries-old establishment where locals gather to socialize over tea and music.

With today’s activities concluded, return to your hotel in Kashgar for a well-deserved rest.

Day 9 Kashgar - Karakul Lake - Kashgar

Today’s highlights: Karakul Lake, Muztagh Ata, Baishahu Lakes, Pamirs Plateau

Today’s adventure takes you to the renowned Karakul Lake, located approximately 190 km from downtown Kashgar, a journey of about 3 hours. Despite the distance, the scenic drive offers a continuous panorama of the majestic Pamirs Plateau, showcasing its rugged snow-capped peaks, vast grasslands, and serene villages. Along the way, make a stop at Baishahu, or White Sands Dunes Lake, where tranquil waters rest beneath the imposing Pamirs mountains. Here, the sands of the Taklamakan Desert meet the mountains, forming white sand dunes that create a stunning contrast against the landscape.

Arriving at Karakul Lake around noon, savor a delicious lunch before immersing yourself in the breathtaking scenery. Situated at an altitude of 3600 meters, Karakul Lake mesmerizes visitors with its pristine beauty and panoramic views. The azure waters of the lake reflect the towering peaks of the Pamirs, including Muztagh Ata, Kongur Tagh, and Kongur Tiube, which remain snow-covered throughout the year. Surrounding the lake, boundless grasslands, deserts, and valleys add to the enchanting landscape, dotted with yurts of Kirghiz nomads and their herds of sheep, horses, and camels. Take your time to explore the area, capturing the beauty of Karakul Lake and its surroundings through leisurely strolls and photography.

As the day draws to a close, embark on the return journey to Kashgar, where you can unwind and reflect on the day’s unforgettable experiences.

Day 10 Kashgar Departure

Today’s highlights: Kashgar Bazaar, Livestock Market

After breakfast, embark on a visit to the renowned Kashgar Bazaar, a bustling and vibrant marketplace that epitomizes the essence of West and Central Asian trade. Spanning a vast area, the bazaar offers a plethora of goods, from traditional Muslim attire to exotic spices, authentic carpets, and an array of fresh produce. Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere as you browse through the eclectic offerings, interact with local vendors, and perhaps indulge in some delectable local snacks.

If your visit coincides with a Sunday, seize the opportunity to witness the Livestock Market, a weekly event that showcases the region’s agricultural heritage. Watch as Uyghur farmers and herders converge to trade a variety of livestock, including sheep, camels, horses, cows, and donkeys. Despite the dusty and crowded conditions, the Livestock Market offers a truly exotic and memorable experience.

Following your exploration of the bazaar, your guide will accompany you to your onward transportation, whether it be a flight, train, or border crossing, as you journey to your next destination or exit China.

Price: What’s Included & What’s Excluded

The price mentioned above is for a private tour for two individuals. Prices may vary depending on the travel date, group size, hotel category, itinerary, and potential fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

What’s Included?

Skilled drivers and comfortable air-conditioned vehicles at your service.
English-speaking local professional tour guide.
Hotel accommodation with breakfast.
Domestic flights (economy class) or second class tickets on high speed train according to the itinerary.
Tickets, scheduled activities and meals included in the itinerary.
Comprehensive accident insurance.（Passport information required)
We will assist you throughout the trip from initial planning to the end of the trip.

What’s Excluded?

Overseas flight tickets
Visa application costs
Individual expenditures
Additional charge for single occupancy rooms
Suggested extra activities
Arrival and departure transportation on the initial and final days
Gratuities for tour guides and chauffeurs

Important Information for Booking a Private China Tour

How to Reserve a Private China Tour?

Booking a private China tour is a straightforward process. Simply choose the tour you’re interested in and click “Submit a Free Inquiry.” Share your preferences and requirements when filling out the form. You won’t need to make an immediate payment during this stage. Once you’ve submitted your details, one of our expert travel consultants will respond to you within 0.5 to 24 hours. After confirming all the details, you can proceed to make a deposit. If you have any questions before booking, feel free to contact the travel consultant directly.

Customize Your China Tour

The itinerary provided above is a sample that most travelers follow. However, we can tailor the tour to align with your preferences, interests, and budget. If you wish to extend the tour or have specific destinations and activities in mind, simply inform us. Our experienced travel experts will redesign the trip to meet your needs and offer you the best price. Share your ideas with us now >>

Transportation

During your private tour, you’ll be transported to various attractions within each city in a comfortable, air-conditioned private vehicle. Our selected vehicles are spacious and driven by experienced drivers. For travel between destinations, we utilize domestic flights (economy class) or high-speed trains (second class, typically less than 6 hours). Upon arrival at airports or train stations, your local guides and drivers will greet you and escort you to your hotel.

Dining

“B” denotes breakfast, which will be provided at your hotel in the morning.
“L” indicates lunch. The restaurants we select are approved by local tourism authorities and maintain high sanitary standards. Your guide will assist with ordering dishes.
“D” signifies dinner. Dinners are not included in the itinerary, giving you the opportunity to sample authentic Chinese cuisine and local snacks. If you have specific dietary preferences or requirements (such as vegetarian, halal, kosher, Indian, or gluten-free), please inform us before booking. We will do our utmost to accommodate your needs.

Accommodation & Hotel Condition for Your China Tour

Ensuring a restful night’s sleep is crucial throughout your China tour. With our private tours, you have the freedom to choose from a range of hotel classes, whether it’s luxurious 5-star accommodations, comfortable 4-star lodgings, or economical 3-star options.

All the hotels selected in each destination are conveniently situated near commercial districts or popular tourist attractions. Moreover, our longstanding partnerships with these hotels guarantee a consistent level of quality and service. Each hotel room is equipped with essential amenities such as windows, air conditioning, hot water, showers, and Wi-Fi, ensuring a luxurious and comfortable sleep experience. The English-speaking staff members are dedicated to providing high-quality service and are readily available to assist with any requests or preferences you may have.

Price: Request

(Based on a private tour for two people. Price varies depending on program, travel date, number of people.)

Free Enquiry! You don’t need to pay for the reservation.